Occident (movement)

Occident
FoundedApril 1964 (1964-04)
DissolvedOctober 31, 1968 (1968-10-31)
Succeeded byOrdre Nouveau
Membership1,500 (1968)
IdeologyFrench nationalism
Neo-fascism
Political positionFar-right

Occident was a French far-right militant group, active in France between 1964 and 1968 and considered the "main activist group on the extreme right in the 1960s".[1] Occident activists were known for their "commando" actions against various "enemy" targets, such as left-wing students, PCF offices, immigrant associations, and anti-colonialists.[1] A number of former Occident members later became prominent figures in mainstream right-wing parties; some even obtained ministerial positions.[2] The movement was banned by the French authorities in October 1968, following violent confrontations with left-wing groups during the May 1968 events.[3]

  1. ^ a b Shields 2007, p. 139.
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference lemonde was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference legifrance was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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