Occident | |
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Founded | April 1964 |
Dissolved | October 31, 1968 |
Succeeded by | Ordre Nouveau |
Membership | 1,500 (1968) |
Ideology | French nationalism Neo-fascism |
Political position | Far-right |
Occident was a French far-right militant group, active in France between 1964 and 1968 and considered the "main activist group on the extreme right in the 1960s".[1] Occident activists were known for their "commando" actions against various "enemy" targets, such as left-wing students, PCF offices, immigrant associations, and anti-colonialists.[1] A number of former Occident members later became prominent figures in mainstream right-wing parties; some even obtained ministerial positions.[2] The movement was banned by the French authorities in October 1968, following violent confrontations with left-wing groups during the May 1968 events.[3]